Weight loss differential diagnosis
CrossRef 13 Tomomi Yamazaki, Sumire Okawa, Mayumi Takahashi. Baer-Sinnott, A. Allison, Arne Astrup. (2016) Adherence to low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets in relation to weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors. However, the participants were counseled to choose vegetarian sources of fat and protein and to avoid trans fat. Daniele, E. Most contain a combination of estrogen and a progestin. Quon. T. (2016) Nutrition in Type 2 Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Reduction in saturated fat intake for cardiovascular disease. CrossRef 151 Jim Mann, Rachael McLean, Murray Skeaff, Lisa Te Morenga. 21 for triglycerides, 0. CrossRef 115 R. Dietary Intervention and Nutritional Counseling. (2016) Weight loss diet studies: we need help not hype. Ayala Canfi), the workplace cafeteria managers (Naftali Tal, Yitzchak Chen, Yair Tubul, and the Norcate Company), the adviser researchers (Drs. Effect of a Mediterranean-style diet on endothelial dysfunction and markers of vascular inflammation in the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Salvatore, V. e4. Ferrie, Marianna Virtanen, Gordon Lowe, Mark Hamer, Mika Kivimaki. Wood, C. (2015) Glycemic index, glycemic load and glycemic response: An International Scientific Consensus Summit from the International Carbohydrate Quality Consortium (ICQC). Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Farhat, Doris Jaalouk, Serine Francis. Get health information delivered straight to your inbox. Tosh, Jenni Nix, Pedro Urday, Daphne Tice, Leah Sarris, Timothy S. (2015) Treating the patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Stoehr, Dominik Menhofer, Martin Bidlingmaier, Ellen Kienzle. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Adaptation of international nutrition databases and data-entry system tools to a specific population. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. The level of glycated hemoglobin was determined with the use of Cobas Integra reagents and equipment. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 116:1, 129-147. Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics in Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, 41-52. Comparison of the Atkins, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women: the A TO Z Weight Loss Study: a randomized trial. (2016) Salba-chia (Salvia hispanica L. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. (2014) Lessons in biostatistics: inferences and conjectures about average and conditional treatment effects in randomized trials and observational studies. All groups lost weight, but the reductions were greater in the low-carbohydrate and the Mediterranean-diet groups (P Figure 2 Figure 2 Weight Changes during 2 Years According to Diet Group. 01 for the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol. Dietary intake in the Diabetes Prevention Program cohort: baseline and 1-year post randomization. (2016) Two-year changes in circulating adiponectin, ectopic fat distribution and body composition in response to weight-loss diets: the POUNDS Lost Trial. The P values for the comparison between the low-fat group and the Mediterranean-diet group are 0. 03 for triglycerides, 0. The mean age was 52 years and the mean BMI was 31. Schauss. CrossRef 86 Pamela Dyson. Merino, G. CrossRef 21 W Ma, T Huang, M Wang, Y Zheng, T Wang, Y Heianza, D Sun, S R Smith, G A Bray, F M Sacks, L Qi. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. ) Fruit Pulp on Brain Health and Performance. The Mediterranean Diet Versus a Low-Fat Diet, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Obesity. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 70, 79-82. The P values for the comparison between the low-fat group and the low-carbohydrate group are 0. CrossRef 72 Ji Soo Oh, Hyesook Kim, Ki Nam Kim, Namsoo Chang. Kales. Reynolds, T. (2014) Diabetic dyslipidemia. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. To study changes over time and the effects of sex or the presence or absence of diabetes, we added appropriate interaction terms. 2015. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Blood pressure was measured every 3 months with the use of an automated system (Datascop Acutor 4) after 5 minutes of rest. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. 23 Shai I, Vardi H, Shahar DR, Azrad BA, Fraser D. CrossRef 11 Yoshio Tokuchi, Yayoi Nakamura, Yusuke Munekata, Fumio Tokuchi. R. e18. Among all diet groups, weight loss was greater for those who completed the 24-month study than for those who did not. (2015) Man shall not live by bread alone. CrossRef 97 Patricia Davidson, Dwight Davidson. (2016) Body mass index and glycemic control influence lipoproteins in children with type 1 diabetes. CrossRef 31 Arne Astrup, Beth Rice Bradley, J. Buono, A. CrossRef 9 Hans Hauner. (2015) Effect of Changes in Food Groups Intake on Magnesium, Zinc, Copper, and Selenium Serum Levels During 2 Years of Dietary Intervention. (2016) A community-based lifestyle and weight loss intervention promoting a Mediterranean-style diet pattern evaluated in the stroke belt of North Carolina: the Heart Healthy Lenoir Project. CrossRef 53 N. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 00-00. Denyer, I. CrossRef 121 Alexander G. We analyzed the dietary-composition data and biomarkers with the use of raw unadjusted means, without imputation of missing data. CrossRef 8 S Dernini, EM Berry, L Serra-Majem, C La Vecchia, R Capone, FX Medina, J Aranceta-Bartrina, R Belahsen, B Burlingame, G Calabrese, D Corella, LM Donini, D Lairon, A Meybeck, AG Pekcan, S Piscopo, A Yngve, A Trichopoulou. Low-Fat Diet The low-fat, restricted-calorie diet was based on American Heart Association 20 guidelines. The model of intervention with the use of dietary group sessions, spousal support, food labels, and monthly weighing in the workplace within the framework of a health promotion campaign might yield weight reduction and long-term health benefits. CrossRef 89 Evanthia Gouveri, Fotios Drakopanagiotakis, Emmanuel Diamantopoulos. (2014) Personalized weight loss strategies—the role of macronutrient distribution. CrossRef 6 Timothy David Noakes, Johann Windt. CrossRef 91 Sascha Rohn, Leo van Griensven. CrossRef 88 Javier Perona. Waist circumference was measured halfway between the last rib and the iliac crest. The participants were counseled to consume low-fat grains, vegetables, fruits, and legumes and to limit their consumption of additional fats, sweets, and high-fat snacks. The changes we observed in levels of adiponectin and leptin, 30 which were consistent in all groups, reflect loss of weight. M. Effects of low-carbohydrate vs low-fat diets on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. , 93. Scientific evidence of interventions using the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review. 2015. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Augustin, V. (2015) Effects of Mediterranean-style diet on glycemic control, weight loss and cardiovascular risk factors among type 2 diabetes individuals: a meta-analysis. We aimed at an energy intake of 1500 kcal per day for women and 1800 kcal per day for men, with 30% of calories from fat, 10% of calories from saturated fat, and an intake of 300 mg of cholesterol per day. (2014) Effects of low-carbohydrate, high-fat diets on apparent digestibility of minerals and trace elements in rats. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. No periods for 2 mnths pregnancy kit -ve. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 48:1, 42-53. (2014) The Effects of a Mediterranean Diet on the Need for Diabetes Drugs and Remission of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial. 1 kg every month. During both the weight-loss and the maintenance phases, the level of high-molecular-weight adiponectin ( Figure 4B ) increased significantly (P Figure 4C ). Riccardi, A. Ho, L. Dietary Patterns and Insulin Resistance. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 34, 1-14. Walter, Laura Yannai. Six times during the 2-year intervention, another dietitian conducted 10-to-15-minute motivational telephone calls with participants who were having difficulty adhering to the diets and gave a summary of each call to the group dietitian. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 115:12, 1965-1974. CrossRef 27 Shalini Vaid, Lynae Hanks, Russell Griffin, Ambika P. Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. CrossRef 63 Adriana Souza Torsoni, Marciane Milanski, Marcio Alberto Torsoni. CrossRef 73 Choong Hee Kim, Jun Sung Moon. Zurbau, H. Lipid Profiles Changes in lipid profiles during the weight-loss and maintenance phases are shown in Figure 3 Figure 3 Changes in Cholesterol and Triglyceride Biomarkers According to Diet Group during the Maximum Weight-Loss Phase (1 to 6 Months) and the Weight-Loss Maintenance Phase (7 to 24 Months) of the 2-Year Intervention. Robert C. Daniel Abraham International Center for Health and Nutrition, Ben-Gurion University, Israel. Results Characteristics of the Participants The baseline characteristics of the participants are shown in Table 1 Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of the Study Population. (2015) The Anti-cancer and Anti-obesity Effects of Mediterranean Diet. (2016) Relationship between fruit and fish intakes and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Based on the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin, and Leptin The level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein decreased significantly (P Figure 4A Figure 4 Changes in Biomarkers According to Diet Group and Presence or Absence of Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 58:5, 269-275. 2015. Supported by the Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN), the Dr. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. (2014) Adult Weight Loss Diets. CrossRef 44 Eli Heggen, Mette Svendsen, Tor Ole Klemsdal, Serena Tonstad. Outcomes The participants were weighed without shoes to the nearest 0. (2015) The effect of three different ad libitum diets for weight loss maintenance: a randomized 18-month trial. CrossRef 139 Liya Wu, Klaus G. Overall, the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ( Figure 3D ) decreased during both the weight-loss and the maintenance phases. Even if you select this option there are some features of our site that still require you to log in for privacy reasons. CrossRef 83 Amanda Chaney. Harlan. A randomized controlled trial of a moderate-fat, low-energy diet compared with a low fat, low-energy diet for weight loss in overweight adults. CrossRef 75 Masao Kanauchi, Kimiko Kanauchi. Hite, Pamela Schoenfeld. Caterson. Seeley, Tamara Darsow, Erika Gebel Berg, Steven R. Bioactive Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements in Neurological and Brain Disease, 179-186. (2015) Controversies in fat perception. (2014) Functional foods and cardiometabolic diseases. Results The rate of adherence to a study diet was 95. CrossRef 123 Maria Luz Fernandez. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Leung, C. The explanatory variables were age, sex, time point, and diet group. Siri-Tarino. Raynor, Catherine M. (2016) Low Carbohydrate and Moderately Fat-Reduced Diets Similarly Affected Early Weight Gain in Varenicline-Treated Overweight or Obese Smokers. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. In addition to producing weight loss in this moderately obese group of participants, the low-carbohydrate and Mediterranean diets had some beneficial metabolic effects, a result suggesting that these dietary strategies might be considered in clinical practice and that diets might be individualized according to personal preferences and metabolic needs. The results imply that dietary composition modifies metabolic biomarkers in addition to leading to weight loss. Williams, L. The explanatory variables were age, sex, time point, and diet group. E. (2016) Extracellular vesicles: Pharmacological modulators of the peripheral and central signals governing obesity. Hu, L. Tsoukas, Elpida Frantzeskou, Justin Yang, Stefanos N. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2016) Food preferences and weight change during low-fat and low-carbohydrate diets. G. Nutritional management of glycaemia in Type 2 diabetes. Consumption of monounsaturated fats is thought to improve insulin sensitivity, 14,31,32 an effect that may explain the favorable effect of the Mediterranean diet on glucose and insulin levels. Important: The opinions expressed in WebMD User-generated content areas like communities, reviews, ratings, blogs, or WebMD Answers are solely those of the User, who may or may not have medical or scientific training. CrossRef 164 Lena Frommelt, Maximilian Bielohuby, Barbara J. 2015. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 2:1, 4. (2016) Effectiveness of Workplace Weight Management Interventions: a Systematic Review. Wes Schilling, Patrick Gerard. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 124 Denis Lairon. G. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Strauss, Jamiyla Bolton, Leslie Gaillard, Elizabeth Strawbridge, William S. Rozza, F. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Care of the Obese Patient. Assmann, P. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Serum levels of total cholesterol, high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined enzymatically with a Wako R-30 automatic analyzer, with coefficients of variation of 1. Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health: A Review. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Bazzano. Yancy. The explanatory variables were age, sex, time point, and diet group. CrossRef 7 Junghwan Kim. 41 for LDL cholesterol, and 0. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2016) The effects on weight loss and gene expression in adipose and hepatic tissues of very-low carbohydrate and low-fat isoenergetic diets in diet-induced obese mice. ) in the treatment of overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Recent advances in the relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance. (2017) Evidence that supports the prescription of low-carbohydrate high-fat diets: a narrative review. Aleksandrova. 23 for the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol. (2015) Understanding self-reported staging of dietary behavior in low-income women. Steffen, L. CrossRef 64 Norio Tada. Abstract Background Trials comparing the effectiveness and safety of weight-loss diets are frequently limited by short follow-up times and high dropout rates. This trial also suggests a model that might be applied more broadly in the workplace. Sievenpiper, R. CrossRef 165 Katherine Esposito, Maria Ida Maiorino, Michela Petrizzo, Giuseppe Bellastella, Dario Giugliano. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Selection of food items for inclusion in a newly developed food-frequency questionnaire. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2016) Effects of diet composition on weight loss, metabolic factors and biomarkers in a 1-year weight loss intervention in obese women examined by baseline insulin resistance status. We used age, sex, time point, and diet group as explanatory variables in our models. To convert values for triglycerides to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0. Each food item was provided with a label showing the number of calories and the number of grams of carbohydrates, fat, and saturated fat, according to an analysis based on the Israeli nutritional database. Yancy. The diet was based on the Atkins diet (see Supplementary Appendix 2 ). Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Perri. The intakes of total calories, protein, and fat were not limited. Panel A shows the results for serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, Panel B for serum triglycerides, Panel C for serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and Panel D for the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol. This possible sex-specific difference should be explored in further studies. (2014) Impact of dietary macronutrient distribution on BMI and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight and obese children and adolescents: a systematic review. CrossRef 98 Lu Qi. The Mediterranean Diet and Adiposity. Meta-analysis: the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss. Trimarco, C. CrossRef 154 M. 2017. Fuller, M. (2016) Meta-analysis of variance: an illustration comparing the effects of two dietary interventions on variability in weight. No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. CrossRef 87 Mash Hamid, Clare Stradling, Shahrad Taheri, G Thomas. Insulin resistance, low-fat diets, and low-carbohydrate diets: time to test new menus. Duvnjak, J. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. The important thing is that all these private insurance plans typically have some sort of deductible and some sort of co-pay. CrossRef 14 Basilio Moreno, Ana B Crujeiras, Diego Bellido, Ignacio Sajoux, Felipe F Casanueva. CrossRef 58 T. CrossRef 39 V W Zhong, A P Lamichhane, J L Crandell, S C Couch, A D Liese, N S The, B A Tzeel, D Dabelea, J M Lawrence, S M Marcovina, G Kim, E J Mayer-Davis. 2015. Champagne. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 00-00. CrossRef 62 Ronan Thibault, Olivier Huber, Dan E. The Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet. A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women. Finally, one might argue that the unique nature of the workplace in this study, which permitted a closely monitored dietary intervention for a period of 2 years, makes it difficult to generalize the results to other free-living populations. 94 for LDL cholesterol, and 0. (2016) Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a Lebanese sample. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2016) Antioxidant protection: The contribution of proper preparation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Long term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight: updated meta-analysis. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Josse, A. We assessed the within-person changes from baseline in each diet group with the use of pairwise comparisons. 0: the Mediterranean diet with four sustainable benefits. (2015) The Effects of a Low-Carbohydrate Diet vs. 01 for HDL cholesterol, 0. CrossRef 128 Catherine J Metzgar, Sharon M Nickols-Richardson. The effects of low-carbohydrate versus conventional weight loss diets in severely obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services on the Creation of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. The Mediterranean-diet group consumed the largest amounts of dietary fiber and had the highest ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fat (P Full Text of Results. We relied on self-reported dietary intake, but we validated the dietary assessment in two different dietary-assessment tools and used electronic questionnaires to minimize the amount of missing data. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Please visit the new WebMD Message Boards to find answers and get support. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Saris, Arne Astrup. (2014) The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Simpson, David Raubenheimer. (2014) The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior. (2016) Behavioral Treatment of the Patient with Obesity. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. (2016) Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) for Japanese (2015) and Dietary Management of Risk Factors for Lifestyle-related Diseases. Utzschneider. This means that a cookie will stay on your computer even when you exit or close your browser which may reduce your levels of privacy and security. (2015) Low Carbohydrate Rather Than Low Fat Is More Important in Dietary Management of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. LaVertu, Ben Hoffman, Sai Krupa Das. (2014) Factors associated with choice of a low-fat or low-carbohydrate diet during a behavioral weight loss intervention. I had achilles tendinitis when I was younger and I would feel the pain whenever I. The Effect of Acai (Euterpe spp. Obesity prevention programs for children and youth: why are their results so modest. CrossRef 32 Yoni Freedhoff, Kevin D Hall. Heinze, Hubert Preissl, Andreas Fritsche, Sabine Frank. (2015) Biologic Responses to Weight Loss and Weight Regain: Report From an American Diabetes Association Research Symposium. He, L. (2016) Genetic variation of fasting glucose and changes in glycemia in response to 2-year weight-loss diet intervention: the POUNDS LOST trial. 02586. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. CrossRef 135 Jennifer Arussi. We transformed physical-activity scores into metabolic equivalents per week 27 according to the amount of time spent in various forms of exercise per week, with each activity weighted in terms of its level of intensity. I. CrossRef 70 Edward Milbank, M. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Masana, J. CrossRef 158 Lu Qi. To statistically evaluate the changes in weight measurements over time, generalized estimating equations were used, with the low-fat group as the reference group. 2015. The changes were significant (P Liver-Function Tests Changes in bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and alanine aminotransferase levels were similar among the diet groups. (2014) Race and Gender Disparities in Nutrient Intake Are Not Related to Metabolic Syndrome in 20- to 59-Year-Old US Adults. Learn more about these popular experts selected by the WebMD Editorial Staff. Statistical Analysis For weight loss, the prespecified primary aim was the change in weight from baseline to 24 months. We used the Israeli food database 23 in the analysis of the results of the dietary questionnaires.
If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2016) Low carbohydrate diet-based intervention for obstructive sleep apnea and primary hypothyroidism in an obese Japanese man. CrossRef 84 R Huo, T Du, Y Xu, W Xu, X Chen, K Sun, X Yu. Effects of total fat intake on body weight. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Ard, Gary Miller, Scott Kahan. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. A low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-fat diet to treat obesity and hyperlipidemia: a randomized, controlled trial. Laitner, Michael G. The participants were randomly assigned within strata of sex, age (below or above the median), BMI (below or above the median), history of coronary heart disease (yes or no), history of type 2 diabetes (yes or no), and current use of statins (none, The members of each of the three diet groups were assigned to subgroups of 17 to 19 participants, with six subgroups for each group. Coffman, Stephanie Mayer, William S. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. The P values for the comparison between the low-fat group and the Mediterranean-diet group are 0. (2015) Long-term Adherence to Healthy Dietary Guidelines and Chronic Inflammation in the Prospective Whitehall II Study. CrossRef 95 Tian Hu, Lu Yao, Kristi Reynolds, Paul Whelton, Tianhua Niu, Shengxu Li, Jiang He, Lydia Bazzano. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 38:6, 508-554. (2014) Mediterranean Diet and Workplace Health Promotion. Yancy. (2016) Twelve key nutritional issues in bariatric surgery. CrossRef 26 Naji Alamuddin, Thomas A. Gerofi, L. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Au-Yeung, A. (2016) Model Programs to Address Obesity and Cardiometabolic Disease: Interventions for Suboptimal Nutrition and Sedentary Lifestyles. As Okie recently suggested, 33 using the employer as a health coach could be a cost-effective way to improve health. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2015) Effectiveness of weight loss interventions - is there a difference between men and women: a systematic review. (2016) The Role of Macronutrient Content in the Diet for Weight Management. Diet, insulin resistance, and obesity: zoning in on data for Atkins dieters living in South Beach. Data were available for 36 participants with type 2 diabetes: 11 in the low-fat group, 13 in the Mediterranean-diet group, and 12 in the low-carbohydrate group. CrossRef 142 Emilie Daoud, Celena Scheede-Bergdahl, Andreas Bergdahl. The criteria for eligibility were an age of 40 to 65 years and a body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) of at least 27, or the presence of type 2 diabetes (according to the American Diabetes Association criteria 18 ) or coronary heart disease, regardless of age and BMI. Ferns, V. The self-service cafeteria in the workplace provided a varied menu and was the exclusive source of lunch for the participants. Carmen Martinez, Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina. (2015) The Role of Grain Legumes in the Prevention of Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertension. 50 for adiponectin, 0. LDL cholesterol levels ( Figure 3C ) did not change significantly within groups, and there were no significant differences between the groups in the amount of change. Leung, G. a Low-Fat Diet on Novel Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 49 for high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, 0. (2015) Self-Directed Weight Loss Strategies: Energy Expenditure Due to Physical Activity Is Not Increased to Achieve Intended Weight Loss. CrossRef 99 Lee Hooper, Asmaa Abdelhamid, Diane Bunn, Tracey Brown, Carolyn D Summerbell, C Murray Skeaff, Lee Hooper. A systematic review of long-term randomised controlled trials presenting data for men and women: The ROMEO project. Alfredo Martinez, Santiago Navas-Carretero, Wim H. (2014) Low carbohydrate diets: going against the grain. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Obesity and Diabetes. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 45:3, 565-580. We observed two phases of weight change: initial weight loss and weight maintenance. (2015) Effect of High Fat Diets on Body Mass, Oleylethanolamide Plasma Levels and Oxytocin Expression in Growing Rats. 2015. Via, Jeffrey I. Sievenpiper, A. With the use of a wall-mounted stadiometer, height was measured to the nearest millimeter at baseline for determination of BMI. Levels of fasting plasma glucose, glycated hemoglobin, and liver enzymes were measured in fresh samples. Reproducibility and validity of a self-administered physical activity questionnaire for male health professionals. La Vecchia, G. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28:1, 19-33. (2016) Epigenetics and nutrition-related epidemics of metabolic diseases: Current perspectives and challenges. The dietitians met with their groups in weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7 and thereafter at 6-week intervals, for a total of 18 sessions of 90 minutes each. The homeostasis model in the San Antonio Heart Study. 2015. (2016) Effects of a Low-carbohydrate, High-fat Diet. 54 for leptin, ). 2016. Any of the OTC medications that people take for headache and fever will help for someone that has hypertension, just be sure and read the label. Rivellese, F. CrossRef 107 Isabel Sospedra, Raquel Moral, Raquel Escrich, Montserrat Solanas, Elena Vela, Eduard Escrich. (2014) Diets and the Heart. Mirrahimi, A. CrossRef 134 Alessandro Pinto, Lucia Toselli, Edda Cava. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 120 Lionel Opie. (2014) Study design and protocol for a theory-based behavioral intervention focusing on maintenance of weight loss: The Maintenance After Initiation of Nutrition TrAINing (MAINTAIN) study. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Kromhout, L. To statistically evaluate the response of weight measurements over time, generalized estimating equations were used, with the low-fat group as the reference group. For intention-to-treat analyses, we included all 322 participants and used the most recent values for weight and blood pressure. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. 2015. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. 1% for triglycerides. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. The more favorable effects on lipids (with the low-carbohydrate diet) and on glycemic control (with the Mediterranean diet) suggest that personal preferences and metabolic considerations might inform individualized tailoring of dietary interventions. The electronic questionnaire helped to ensure completeness of the data by prompting the participant when a question was not answered, and it permitted rapid automated reporting by the group dietitians. Parhofer. Poli. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. The effect of polyphenols in olive oil on heart disease risk factors: a randomized trial. Buniak, Louis J. CrossRef 55 Antoine G. (2015) A high-fat, high-saturated fat diet decreases insulin sensitivity without changing intra-abdominal fat in weight-stable overweight and obese adults. CrossRef 119 Ofra Paz-Tal, Ayala Canfi, Rachel Marko, Esther Katorza, Zeev Karpas, Iris Shai, Dan Schwarzfuchs, Einat K. (2015) Determinants of Weight Gain Prevention in Young Adult and Midlife Women: Study Design and Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial. (2016) Med Diet 4. Methods Eligibility and Study Design We conducted the trial between July 2005 and June 2007 in Dimona, Israel, in a workplace at a research center with an on-site medical clinic. CrossRef 51 Hermann Toplak, Friedrich Hoppichler, Thomas C. (2016) A randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of a high carbohydrate and high protein ready-to-eat food product for weight loss. There are various formulations and doses that can be changed to meet your needs. Menendez, Jorge Joven. L. S. CrossRef 102 Katherine Esposito, Maria Ida Maiorino, Giuseppe Bellastella, Paolo Chiodini, Demosthenes Panagiotakos, Dario Giugliano. Each diet group was assigned a registered dietitian who led all six subgroups of that group. CrossRef 129 Roy Shephard. 2016. CrossRef 93 Stanley Schwartz, Mary Herman. (2016) Practical Diet Education for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Tips for Physicians. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 157 Keiko Handa, Kouichi Inukai, Hirohisa Onuma, Akihiko Kudo, Fumiyuki Nakagawa, Kazue Tsugawa, Atsuko Kitahara, Rie Moriya, Kazuto Takahashi, Yoshikazu Sumitani, Toshio Hosaka, Hayato Kawakami, Seiichi Oyadomari, Hitoshi Ishida, Julie A. (2015) A journey into a Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. (2014) Food Addiction: An Evolving Nonlinear Science. Nutrition. Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods in Human Health and Disease Prevention, 169-178. Many people want insurance but feel that deductibles and co-pays make it too costly to actually go to the doctor. Twenty participants initiated blood-pressure treatment, five initiated medications for glycemic control, and one reduced the dosage of medications for glycemic control. (2016) Nutrition Interventions for Obesity. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Media in This Article Figure 1 Enrollment of the Participants and Completion of the Study. AHA Dietary Guidelines: revision 2000: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association. and Veronica Atkins Research Foundation, and the S. CrossRef 146 Richard Shriner, Mark Gold. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Viguiliouk, L. CrossRef 136 Adela Hruby, Frank B. (2016) Association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet with glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type I diabetes: the SEARCH Nutrition Ancillary Study. 22 Nutritional and Color Labeling of Food in the Cafeteria Lunch is typically the main meal in Israel. CrossRef 105 Lee Hooper, Nicole Martin, Asmaa Abdelhamid, George Davey Smith, Lee Hooper. Dietary evaluation and attenuation of relative risk: multiple comparisons between blood and urinary biomarkers, food frequency, and 24-hour recall questionnaires: the DEARR study. ) beverage. (2015) Effects of nutrition education on weight gain prevention: a randomized controlled trial. 2015. The explanatory variables were age, sex, time point, and diet group. Hanna. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Turner, William S. CrossRef 141 G. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. L. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention 35, 81-92. 3% for cholesterol and 2. However, we believe that similar strategies to maintain adherence could be applied elsewhere. Chowen. Our results suggest that health care professionals might consider more than one dietary approach, according to individual preferences and metabolic needs, as long as the effort is sustained. CrossRef 80 Deirdre K Tobias, Mu Chen, JoAnn E Manson, David S Ludwig, Walter Willett, Frank B Hu. 2015. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications 30:6, 1144-1150. Mechanick. Be a part of the WebMD Answers family and share your knowledge and experiences with others. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 38 T Wang, T Huang, Y Zheng, J Rood, G A Bray, F M Sacks, L Qi. CrossRef 37 Xiaowen He, Jie Pan, Mingxia Pan, Jiawei Wang, Jingfen Dong, Hongdi Yuan, Lei Zhou, Minhua Chen, Yunfen Chen, Yiping Lu, Huiqin Gu, Yanshu Chen, Liqin Wu, Yajuan Chen, Fubi Jin, Bijun Li, Wei Gu. Nickols-Richardson. The data from the few participants with diabetes are of interest, but we recognize that measurement of HOMA-IR is not an optimal method to assess insulin resistance among persons with diabetes. Liu, G. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 106 Anna Arnoldi, Chiara Zanoni, Carmen Lammi, Giovanna Boschin. Pories. (2016) Development of a Mediterranean diet score adapted to Japan and its relation to obesity risk. 2015. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. The 15% of participants who requested aid in completing the questionnaires were assisted by the study nurse. This is a chemical in the brain that helps promote wakefulness. (2016) Should weight loss and maintenance programmes be designed differently for men. (2016) Lifestyle modification for stroke prevention. Nystrom, Michael J. The American Journal of Medicine 129:4, 407-415. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58, e111-e113. (2014) Effects of Dietary Macronutrients on Plasma Lipid Levels and the Consequence for Cardiovascular Disease. Cozma, A. Olive Oil in Metabolic Syndrome. (2015) Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rana, Loki Natarajan. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Tuttle. Want to know what people are talking about right now. Riccardi, S. CrossRef 137 Lionel Opie. Hu. Fong, J. CrossRef 69 Clare Robertson, Alison Avenell, Charles Boachie, Fiona Stewart, Daryll Archibald, Flora Douglas, Pat Hoddinott, Edwin van Teijlingen, Dwayne Boyers. L. (2016) Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Interventions for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Ha, A. Ammerman. (2015) Revisiting weight reduction and management in the diabetic patient: Novel therapies provide new strategies. Lankarani, Seyed Moayed Alavian. Halladay, Alice S. (2015) Medical school-based teaching kitchen improves HbA1c, blood pressure, and cholesterol for patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from a novel randomized controlled trial. CrossRef 67 Christos Kontogiorgis, Georgia-Eirini Deligiannidou, Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina, Diamanto Lazari, Athanasios Papadopoulos. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. (2015) The 2012 University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences centenary debate. (2015) Heart health: diets and lifestyle. (2015) Grain legumes and further gluten free legumes—Science, technology and impacts on human health. 4% at 1 year and 84. CrossRef 46 Deborah L. CrossRef 111 Hiu Yee Kwan, Xiaojuan Chao, Tao Su, Xiuqiong Fu, Anfernee Kai Wing Tse, Wang Fun Fong, Zhi-Ling Yu. (2014) Long-Term Low Carbohydrate Diet Leads to Deleterious Metabolic Manifestations in Diabetic Mice. Ashraf. (2016) Dietary and physical activity of adult patients with type 2 diabetes in Zhejiang province of eastern China: Data from a cross-sectional study. ) Full Text of Discussion. Rizkalla, J. CrossRef 4 Bruce Gardner, Fahad Pervez. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. W. CrossRef 61 Roberta Fontana, Sara Torre. CrossRef 108 Carlo C DiClemente, Janine C Delahanty, Stephen W Havas, Onna R Van Orden. CrossRef 122 Antonio Paoli, Gerardo Bosco. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Doctor suggested meprate for 5 days no periods feel weak, nausea, tired, vomit. Figure 2 Weight Changes during 2 Years According to Diet Group. Livesey, S. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Foundations of Care: Education, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Smoking Cessation, Psychosocial Care, and Immunization. The increasing improvement in levels of some biomarkers over time up to the 24-month point, despite the achievement of maximum weight loss by 6 months, suggests that a diet with a healthful composition has benefits beyond weight reduction. (ClinicalTrials. e1. (2014) Personalized nutrition and obesity. (2016) Effect of plant-based diets on obesity-related inflammatory profiles: a systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention trials. S. Li, P. To convert values for cholesterol to millimoles per liter, multiply by 0. CrossRef 114 Tao Huang, Jinyan Huang, Qibin Qi, Yanping Li, George A. (2014) Lifestyle Interventions for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Diet Composition, Food Provision, and Treatment Modality on Weight Loss. V. Niu, S. 01129. Dietary and Lifestyle Strategies for Weight Loss. To statistically evaluate the changes in weight measurements over time, generalized estimating equations were used, with the low-fat group as the reference group. CrossRef 104 Ulf Elbelt, Tatjana Schuetz, Nina Knoll, Silke Burkert. gov number, NCT00160108. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Quick links to the most popular questions and answers. Eat, drink, and be healthy: The Harvard Medical School guide to healthy eating. 2015. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 68:2, 234-248. 2015. Wadden. Collins, R. To statistically evaluate the changes in weight measurements over time, generalized estimating equations were used, with the low-fat group as the reference group. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Conclusions Mediterranean and low-carbohydrate diets may be effective alternatives to low-fat diets. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. CrossRef 60 Maciej Niewada, Patrik Michel. Results are presented for the 82% of the study population (263 participants) with blood-sample data at all time points (90 in the low-fat group, 92 in the Mediterranean-diet group, and 81 in the low-carbohydrate group). We used SPSS software, version 15, and Stata software, version 9, for the statistical analysis. (2016) The Deep Correlation between Energy Metabolism and Reproduction: A View on the Effects of Nutrition for Women Fertility. CrossRef 162 Megan L Gow, Mandy Ho, Tracy L Burrows, Louise A Baur, Laura Stewart, Melinda J Hutchesson, Chris T Cowell, Clare E Collins, Sarah P Garnett. (2015) Open Letter to the Secretaries of the U. M. Bottai. Milkman, Jason Riis. However, if your employer tells you it is eliminating insurance because of the law, I would be wary of the. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Farinaro, G. Gene-Diet Interaction and Weight Management. Yao, K. 2015. (2016) Obesity treatment by very low-calorie-ketogenic diet at two years: reduction in visceral fat and on the burden of disease. A. We used a validated questionnaire to assess physical activity. Genotype Modifies Effect of a Weight-Loss Diet on 2-Year Changes of Insulin Resistance: The POUNDS LOST Trial. Dieter, Katherine R. Panel A shows the results for plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, Panel B for plasma adiponectin, Panel C for plasma leptin, Panel D for fasting plasma glucose, Panel E for fasting plasma insulin, and Panel F for the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). In addition, a group of spouses received education to strengthen their support of the participants (data not shown). A dietitian worked closely with the kitchen staff to adjust specific food items to specific diet groups. A. When you come to WebMD Answers with questions, you also bring answers. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Sheiner. Matarese, Walter J. 6% at 2 years. 94 for HDL cholesterol, 0. Mediterranean Diet The moderate-fat, restricted-calorie, Mediterranean diet was rich in vegetables and low in red meat, with poultry and fish replacing beef and lamb. Azagury, Claude Pichard. D. (2016) Dietary Strategies for Cardiovascular Health. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Traditional and Nontraditional Treatments for Diabetes. Vetrani. Most people who have narcolepsy have low levels of hypocretin. (2015) Calorie for Calorie, Dietary Fat Restriction Results in More Body Fat Loss than Carbohydrate Restriction in People with Obesity. Aronne. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Krogh, D. Callister. CrossRef 130 Adele H. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 45:3, 581-604. Mediterranean Diet and Metabolic Syndrome. (2015) Treatment of Obesity in 2015. Smith, Robert Ratner. 26 At baseline and at 6, 12, and 24 months of follow-up, the questionnaires were self-administered electronically through the workplace intranet. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. K. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 1, 201-213. The monthly measurements of weight permitted a better understanding of the weight-loss trajectory than was the case in previous studies. Nash, Jochen Kressler. New York: Avon, 2002. Ofra Paz-Tal, Assaf Rudich, Amir Tirosh, Ilana Harman-Bohem, and Ronit Andvelt), and the members of the DIRECT steering committee (Prof. M. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. Whelton, J. Dietary Intake, Energy Expenditure, and Urinary Ketones At baseline, there were no significant differences in the composition of the diets consumed by participants assigned to the low-fat, Mediterranean, and low-carbohydrate diets. If you are using an operating system that does not support Flash, we are working to bring you alternative formats. Adobe Flash Player is required to view this feature. CrossRef 133 Td Noakes.
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